What Is Connecticut’s State Motto: Understanding the Meaning Behind “Qui Transtulit Sustinet”

Connecticut’s state motto, “Qui Transtulit Sustinet,” has adorned the state seal since 1784 and carries deep historical significance. The Latin phrase translates to “He Who Transplanted Still Sustains” or “He Who Transplanted Continues to Sustain,” reflecting the early colonists’ belief that God, who brought them to the New World, would continue to support them in their endeavors. This powerful motto appears on a blue ribbon beneath three grapevines on the official state seal of Connecticut.

Visitors to Connecticut will notice this meaningful phrase displayed prominently throughout the state – from government buildings to historical markers. The motto’s origins may be connected to the 80th Psalm, as suggested by former State Librarian Charles J. Hoadly in an 1889 article titled “The Public Seal of Connecticut.” As travelers explore Connecticut’s charming towns and scenic landscapes, they’ll discover how this enduring motto continues to represent the resilient spirit of Connecticut’s people.

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Origins and Meaning of Connecticut’s State Motto

Connecticut’s state motto “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” carries deep historical significance rooted in colonial settlement and religious faith. The Latin phrase has endured as a powerful symbol of the state’s resilience and heritage.

Historical Context of the Motto

The phrase “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” first appeared on Connecticut’s colonial seal in 1639, making it one of America’s oldest state mottos. Early settlers from the Connecticut Colony adopted this motto as they established new communities in the lush Connecticut River Valley.

The Saybrook Colony played a significant role in the motto’s adoption. These Puritan settlers viewed their journey to the New World as divinely guided. Their difficult ocean crossing and subsequent survival seemed miraculous, reinforcing their belief in divine protection.

According to Charles J. Hoadly, a former State Librarian writing in the 1889 edition of the Connecticut State Register and Manual, the motto likely derives from biblical origins.

Translation and Interpretation

“Qui Transtulit Sustinet” translates to “He Who Transplanted Still Sustains” in English. This powerful phrase holds multiple interpretations that have resonated across generations.

The motto appears on Connecticut’s official Coat of Arms displayed on a blue ribbon beneath three grapevines. These vines symbolize the first towns established in Connecticut: Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield.

The biblical connection comes from the 80th Psalm, which references a “Vine Out of Egypt” that God transplanted to a new land. This imagery perfectly captured the Puritans’ experience of being transplanted to America while maintaining their faith that God continued to sustain them in their new home.

Over time, the motto has evolved to represent broader ideals of perseverance, divine providence, and the state’s commitment to supporting its citizens through changing times.

Representation and Usage

Connecticut’s state motto, “Qui Transtulit Sustinet,” appears prominently on several official state symbols and has become an integral part of the state’s identity. The Latin phrase, which translates to “He Who Transplanted Still Sustains,” connects modern Connecticut to its colonial roots.

Incorporation in State Symbols

The motto is most visibly featured on the Great Seal of Connecticut, which has been the official state seal since May 1784. On this seal, “Qui Transtulit Sustinet” appears on a white streamer below three grape vines against a white field. These elements combine with a Rococo design to create the distinctive Official Arms of Connecticut.

The Secretary of the State maintains and affixes the Public Seal of Connecticut to all official state documents. Visitors to the State Capitol in Hartford can see the seal prominently displayed in government chambers.

The General Assembly uses the seal and motto on official communications, reinforcing its status as a symbol of state authority. The three grape vines on the seal, representing the original Connecticut River towns, complement the motto’s message of transplantation and sustenance.

Public Awareness and State Pride

Connecticut residents encounter their state motto on government buildings, official documents, state websites, and even license plates. The phrase serves as a proud reminder of Connecticut’s enduring heritage.

Many towns throughout Connecticut incorporate elements of the state seal or motto in their local symbols. The Saybrook Colony Seal, which predates the state seal, featured similar imagery and inspired the current design.

Connecticut’s educational system includes the state motto in history curricula, ensuring younger generations understand its significance. State tourism materials often highlight the motto as part of Connecticut’s brand as the “Constitution State.”

Public buildings in Hartford and other cities prominently display the seal and motto, making them recognizable symbols of state pride for both residents and visitors exploring Connecticut’s historic sites.

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