Harkness Memorial State Park Visitor Guide

Discover the elegance of Harkness Memorial State Park, a stunning destination in Connecticut. This park, once the summer estate of philanthropists Edward and Mary Harkness, offers breathtaking views of Long Island Sound. Explore expanses of manicured lawns and splendid gardens that captivate the senses.

At the heart of the park lies Eolia, a magnificent 42-room Renaissance Revival mansion. Designed to inspire awe, Eolia showcases both architectural grandeur and historical significance. Wander through its gardens, which host a variety of themed plantings. These gardens provide a tranquil setting for a day out with family or a leisurely stroll.

Engage with the park’s rich history and enjoy its natural beauty. Whether you’re picnicking under stately trees or enjoying a quiet moment by the shoreline, Harkness Memorial State Park promises a memorable experience. Its combination of history, culture, and scenic beauty makes it a must-visit location in Connecticut.

Find Your Connecticut Fun NowDiscover the exciting attractions and fun activities to do in Connecticut. No reservation fees.
Find Your Fun Today

History of Harkness Memorial State Park

Harkness Memorial State Park has a rich past intertwined with the legacy of the Harkness family and the transformation of their estate. The park features significant architectural elements and serves as a historical site for visitors.

The Harkness Family and Estate

Edward and Mary Harkness were key figures behind what is now Harkness Memorial State Park. The couple acquired the estate featuring Eolia Mansion in 1907. Known as the Harkness family summer mansion, it sprawled over 200 acres, making it a splendid retreat. Edward Harkness was the beneficiary of a fortune linked to his father’s association with John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Corporation. Mary’s passing in 1950 led to the estate’s future transition into a public space, as she left the property to the State of Connecticut with the desire to promote public health.

Transformation into a State Park

In 1952, the Harkness estate officially became part of the Connecticut State Park system. The state’s acquisition fulfilled Mary Harkness’s vision of opening the grounds to the public. Visitors were invited to explore its beautiful gardens and extensive lawns. Harkness Memorial State Park remains a popular destination for experiencing New England’s natural beauty.

Architectural Significance

One of the park’s highlights is the Eolia Mansion, a Roman Renaissance Revival-style mansion with 42 rooms. This architectural gem draws visitors with its grandeur and historical charm. Landscape architect Beatrix Farrand, a prominent figure in the American Society of Landscape Architects, designed the gardens. Today, the Friends of Harkness work alongside Deep to preserve the estate’s architectural integrity, creating a captivating blend of history and architecture for all who visit.

Park Features and Amenities

Harkness Memorial State Park in Connecticut offers a blend of stunning gardens, architectural beauty, and recreational options. Visitors can enjoy the natural elegance of the grounds while exploring the rich history of the mansion and its surroundings.

Gardens and Grounds

The park features beautiful gardens designed by the renowned landscape architect Beatrix Jones Farrand. You can stroll through the formal rose garden, admire the cutting garden, or relax in the alpine rock garden. The grounds also include a boxwood parterre and sweeping lawns.

Along with its gardens, the grounds offer panoramic views of Long Island Sound, providing a scenic backdrop for leisurely walks or simply soaking in the tranquility. Events like weddings and private parties are often hosted here, taking advantage of the venue’s natural beauty.

Mansion and Architectural Elements

The centerpiece of the park is Eolia, a 42-room Roman Renaissance revival-style mansion. The mansion offers fascinating architectural elements such as a loggia, pergola, and a grand interior.

Visitors can also explore the history of the mansion, once owned by philanthropists Edward and Mary Harkness. The mansion serves as an elegant location for seminars, conferences, and luncheons. Its unique design and historical significance are highlights of any visit.

Recreational Activities

Harkness Memorial State Park is perfect for various recreational activities including swimming, fishing, hiking, and picnicking. The park’s expansive open spaces are ideal for a relaxing day under the sun.

Whether you’re interested in an afternoon picnic or an invigorating hike, the park offers something for everyone. The vast grounds provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and enjoy the beauty of Connecticut’s coastline.

Visitor Information

Harkness Memorial State Park offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors throughout the year. It’s important to plan your trip and explore its gardens, mansion, and educational programs.

Planning Your Visit

When planning a visit to Harkness Memorial State Park, consider the time of year. The park is open year-round, but parking fees are charged only on Fridays and weekends from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The park is accessible via Boston Post Road and Great Neck Road.

Events take place at the Eolia Mansion, which can be reserved for weddings or other gatherings. The gardens, a highlight of the park, are attributed to famed landscape designer, Beatrix Farrand. Pack a picnic and enjoy the beautiful scenery that New London County has to offer, known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Educational Programs and Tours

The park provides educational programs and guided tours. Mansion tours are available, offering insights into the history of the estate and its architecture. These guided tours provide excellent educational value by highlighting the park’s cultural and historical significance.

Arrange for a tour in advance to ensure availability. The greenhouse and botanical gardens are also part of the learning experience, making it a comprehensive visit for anyone interested in history and nature.

Find Your Connecticut Fun NowDiscover the exciting attractions and fun activities to do in Connecticut. No reservation fees.
Find Your Fun Today